Molecular-genetic peculiarities of blood borne viral hepatitis pathogens among HIV-infected people living in the Far Eastern Federal district
Abstract
Epidemiologic surveillance over HIV-infection and viral hepatitis B and C is necessary in order to take timely and effective preventive measures in order to provide population wellbeing. Conducted analysis revealed an increase in prevalence and mortality rates among HIV-infected citizens of nine constituent entities of the Far Eastern federal district (FEFD) during years 2006-2019. HIV incidence downward trend was detected in FEFD as well as in Russian Federation in general. Considerable growth of mortality rates was due to registration of 79.9±1.1% of all fatal cases in FEFD among HIV-infected people living in the Primorsky region in 2019. Percentage of chronic viral hepatitis B had an increasing tendency when fraction of viral hepatitis C was relatively stable during years 2006-2019. Prevalent genotype of hepatitis B virus was genovariant D and for hepatitis C virus – subtypes 3a and 1b.
About the Authors
E. A. Bazykina
FBIS Khabarovsk research scientific institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnaszor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
O. E. Trotsenko
FBIS Khabarovsk research scientific institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnaszor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
V. O. Kotova
FBIS Khabarovsk research scientific institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnaszor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
L. A. Balakhontseva
FBIS Khabarovsk research scientific institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnaszor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
References
1. Gitau, S.N. High Prevalence of Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Monoinfection and Human Immunodeficiency Virus Hepatitis-B Co-infection as Assessed by Shear Wave Elastography: Study at a Teaching Hospital in Kenya / S.N. Gitau, S. Vinayak, M. Silaba, et al. // J Clin Imaging Sci. – 2016. – № 6. – P. 22.
2. Gjærde, L.I. Trends in Incidences and Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma and Other Liver Events in HIV and Hepatitis C Virus-coinfected Individuals From 2001 to 2014: A Multicohort Study / L.I. Gjærde, L. Shepherd, E. Jablonowska, et all. // Clin Infect Dis. – 2016. – Vol. 63, № 6. – P. 821-829.
3. Sherman, K.E. Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Liver Disease Forum 2012 / K.E. Sherman, D. Thomas, R.T. Chung // Hepatology. – 2014. – Vol. 59, № 1. – P. 307‐317
4. Skrzat-Klapaczyńska, A. Epidemiological characteristics and access to end-stage liver disease care for HIV-positive patients with HCV and/or HBV coinfections in Central/Eastern European and neighboring countries – data from the ECEE network / A. Skrzat-Klapaczyńska, B. Matłosz, D. Otelea, et al. // Przegl Epidemiol. –2019 – Vol. 73, № 1. P. 61‐68.
5. Пименов, Н.Н. Гепатит С в России: эпидемиологическая характеристика и пути совершенствования диагностики и надзора / Н.Н. Пименов, В.П. Чуланов, С.В. Комарова, и др. //Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. – 2012. – №. 3. – C. 4-10.
Review
For citations:
Bazykina E.A., Trotsenko O.E., Kotova V.O., Balakhontseva L.A. Molecular-genetic peculiarities of blood borne viral hepatitis pathogens among HIV-infected people living in the Far Eastern Federal district. Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2020;(39):72-74. (In Russ.)
Views:
7
Email this article 