FAS/APO-1/CD95 INDUCED APOPTOSIS AND IT’S ROLE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HIV-INFECTION AND PARENTERAL VIRAL HEPATITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Abstract
The current literature review highlights the issues concerning influence of HIV and hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV, HCV), human pegivirus type 1 (HPgV-1) previously known as GBV-C or hepatitis G virus on programmed cell death. Different infections such as HIV, HBV and HCV can provoke dysregulation in apoptosis, which is known to play a part in their pathogenesis as well as induce neoplastic processes in human organism. The article discusses influence of disruption of apoptosis on liver injury and hepatic hepatocellular carcinoma formation specifically induced by HCV. Unlike other viruses, HPgV-1 infection process can favor HIV-infection course. For example, it is known that HPgV-1 alters HIV-infection state due to induction of RANTES chemokines and HPgV-1 viral E2 glycoprotein secretion. Particular emphasis was drawn on the Fas-induced apoptosis that is a fundamental part of HIV pathogenesis and triggers massive death of CD4+ lymphocytes. Influence of HIV proteins (gp 120, Vpr, Nef) on progression of the disease was also discussed. A thorough study of mechanisms that induce disruption of programmed cell death can lead to invention of innovative approaches of diagnosis and treatment of variety of pathologic processes including HIVinfection and viral hepatitis.
About the Authors
E. A. Bazykina
FBIS Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
О. Е. Trotsenko
FBIS Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of the Federal service for surveillance on consumers rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Khabarovsk
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For citations:
Bazykina E.A., Trotsenko О.Е. FAS/APO-1/CD95 INDUCED APOPTOSIS AND IT’S ROLE IN PATHOGENESIS OF HIV-INFECTION AND PARENTERAL VIRAL HEPATITIS (LITERATURE REVIEW). Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2020;(38):13-18. (In Russ.)
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