ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) IN KHABAROVSK KRAI IN THE YEAR 2015-2016
Abstract
Etiological reading and interpretation of pneumonias is one the most critical challenges of the diagnostics due to usage of various substrata and research methods, complexity of interpretation of the findings, related to risk of contamination of the clinical material (sputum) with the oropharyngeal microflora, as well as upper airways during sampling process; and insufficient sensitivity of classical bacteriological research methods and other factors [1]. Etiological reading and intepretation of community-acquired pneumonia was conducted at the virological laboratory utilizing PCR focused at wide-range of causative agents. For the purposes of research, nasal, oral cavity and throat smears were taken from the patients in the healthcare facilities. The material was provided for the year 2015 and the first four months of the year 2016. It is demonstrated that the prevailing pathogen, during all periods, was Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus), it was identified among 65.9-82.3% of screened patients. The following viral agents were prevalent during nonepedemic period: rhinoviruses and RS-viruses; during the epidemic surge of the influenza and ARVI, the influenza viruses were the most active. Comparative valuation of the diagnostics resultы was conducted, it was found that pneumococcus as well as RS-virus are more frequently identified among junior age groups patients.
About the Authors
L. V. Savosina
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V. I. Reznik
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»; Federal State Institution of Science State Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of Federal service for surveillance on customer rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
L. A. Lebedeva
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»; Federal State Institution of Science State Khabarovsk research institute of epidemiology and microbiology of Federal service for surveillance on customer rights protection and human wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Z. P. Zhaleiko
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. M. Alekminskaya
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. N. Prisyazhnuk
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
T. O. Prikhodchenko
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
I. L. Atamachuk
Federal State-Funded Healthcare Institution «Khabarovsk Region Hygiene and Epidemiology Center»
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
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Review
For citations:
Savosina L.V., Reznik V.I., Lebedeva L.A., Zhaleiko Z.P., Alekminskaya I.M., Prisyazhnuk E.N., Prikhodchenko T.O., Atamachuk I.L. ETIOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) IN KHABAROVSK KRAI IN THE YEAR 2015-2016. Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2016;(31):12-20. (In Russ.)
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