ZOONOTIC SALMONELLOSIS IN THE FAR EAST: KFY OF PROBLEM
Abstract
A comparative study of plasmid characteristics of Salmonella Enteritidis population in the three jurisdictions of the Far East was performed. Heterogeneity of microbe populations by plasmid characteristics was revealed and more than 90% of sporadic morbidity etiologically related to the 10 plasmid types of microbe was found. The etiological significance of plasmid types of microbes in the regions varied, but the leading role in the etiology of salmonellosis play three Salmonella Enteritidis plasmid types: 38 MDa, 38:1,4 MDa and 38:4,2 MDa. The main factors of the spread of salmonellosis in the Far East were considered. They are the local population of the microbe, circulating in local poultry farms, imported portions coming into regions with imported poultry products, and microbe migrations during transport of chickens breeding material. Recent migrations are crucial in maintaining the microbe heterogeneity and spreading of Salmonella.
About the Authors
F. N. Shubin
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
A. V. Rakov
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
N. A. Ruznetsova
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
E. V. Matosona
Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Research Somov Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology”
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
References
1. Савилов Е.Д., Астафьев В.А., Жданова С.Н., Заруднев Е.А. Эпидемиологический анализ. Методы статистической обработки материала. - Новосибирск: Наука-Центр, 2011.
2. Кузнецова Н.А., Шубин Ф.Н., Раков А.В. и др. Миграции сальмонелл с племенным материалом и их значение в формировании популяции Salmonella enteritidis на птицефабрике // Эколого-географические аспекты инфектологии: Материалы Всерос. науч. конф. - Новосибирск, 2011, С. 148-152.
3. Шубин Ф.Н., Ковальчук Н.И., Кузнецова Н.А. и др. Микробиологический мониторинг за Salmonella enteritidis в Приморском крае. Фенотипическая и плазмидная характеристика // Эпидемиология и инфекционные болезни. - 2002. - № 1. - С. 36-40.
4. Шубин Ф.Н., Кузнецова Н.А., Ананьев В.Ю. и др. Динамика многолетней этиологической значимости различных по происхождению плазмидных типов S. Enteritidis в формировании спорадической заболеваемости сальмонеллезом населения Приморского края // Тихоокеанский медицинский журнал. - 2010. - № 4. - С. 34-37.
5. Шубин Ф.Н., Кузнецова Н.А., Раков А.В. и др. Плазмидная характеристика популяции Salmonella Enteritidis в Хабаровском крае // Дальневосточный журнал инфекционной патологии. - 2010. - № 17. - С. 143-147.
6. Энтеробактерии: Руководство для врачей / Под редакцией В.И. Покровского. - М., 1985.
7. Braden C.R. Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis and eggs: a national epidemic in the United States // Clinical Infectious Diseases. - 2006. -Vol. 43 (15). - P. 512-517.
8. Davis R., Liebana E., Breslin M. Investigation of the distribution and control of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis PT6 in layer breeding and egg production // Avian Pathology. - 2003. - Vol. 32. - P. 227-237.
9. Foley S.L., Lynne A.M., Nayak R. Molecular typing methodologies for microbial source tracking and epidemiological investigations of gram-negative bacterial foodborne pathogens // Infection, Genetics and Evolution. - 2009. - Vol. 9. - P. 430-440.
10. Guard-Petter J. The chicken, the eggs end Salmonella enteritidis // Environmental Microbiology. - 2001. Vol. 3(7). - P. 421-430.
11. Kado C.I., Liu S.T. Rapid procedure for detection and isolation of large and small plasmid // J. Bacteriol. // 1981. -Vol. 145. - P. 1365-1373.
12. Lopes V.C., Velayudhan B.T., Halvorson D.A. et all. Comparison of methods for differentiation of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis phage type 4 isolates // Am. J. Vet. Res. - 2004. -Vol. 65, No 5. - P. 538-543.
13. Ridley A.M., Threlfall E.J., Rowe B. Genotypic characterization of Salmonella enteritidis phage types by plasmid analysis, ribotyping and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis // J. Clin. Microbiol. - 1998. -Vol. 36 (8). - P. 2314-2321.
14. Rudbeck M.J., Fisher I., Galle M. et all. Creating an online atlas of Salmonella serotypes in Europe // Eurosurveillance. - 2008. - Vol. 13, Issues 1-3. - P. 1-3.
15. Soto S.M., Guerra M.A., Gonzalez-Hevia et all. Potential of three-way randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis as a typing method for twelve Salmonella serotypes // Appl. Environ. Microbiol. - 1999. -Vol. 65. - P. 4830-4836.
16. Winokur P.L. Molecular epidemiological techniques for Salmonella strain discrimination // Front. Biosci. - 2003. - Vol. 8. - P. 14-24.
Review
For citations:
Shubin F.N., Rakov A.V., Ruznetsova N.A., Matosona E.V. ZOONOTIC SALMONELLOSIS IN THE FAR EAST: KFY OF PROBLEM. Far Eastern Journal of Infectious Pathology. 2015;(29):75-82. (In Russ.)
Views:
91
Email this article 